Abortion Statistics for
the United States
According to the latest estimates
from the Alan Guttmacher Institute, there were 1.21 million abortions
performed during 2005 in the United States.
The Center for Disease Control
(CDC) also monitors abortions in the United States. Since 1997, they
have not received abortion statistics from various states including
Alaska, California, and New Hampshire.
According to the CDC, at least
43.9% of the women who had abortions in 2004, had obtained an abortion
previously in their life. At least 18.7% of women who aborted had at
least 2 previous abortions.
According to the 2004 statistics
from the CDC, 38.2% of abortions were performed on African-Americans,
who comprise only 12.9% of the U.S. population.
For further statistics from
the CDC, go to http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5511a1.htm
Abortion
Statistics for Michigan
A total of 24,683 induced abortions
were reported in Michigan in 2007, which was an 3.7 percent
decrease from the total of 25,636 reported in 2006 and a 49.7 percent
decrease since 1987 (the year with the largest number of induced abortions).
Michigan residents received 97.3
percent of the induced abortions that occurred in Michigan in 2007.
This proportion is similar to that which was observed in previous years.
In 2007, 52.0 percent of the
resident women receiving abortions had no previous induced abortions.
In general, from 1985 through 2007, a gradual increase has been observed
with the proportion of women reporting two or more induced abortions,
going from 14.6 percent in 1985 to 22.5 percent in 2007. The proportion
of women who had no previous induced abortion has been generally declining,
falling from 59.5 percent in 1985 to 52.0 percent in 2007.
The majority of Michigan residents
receiving induced abortions (51.1 percent) were under 25 years of age,
while 18.5 percent were less than 20 years old. These are much smaller
proportions than the 64.6 and 30.6 percent observed, respectively, in
1985.
In 2007 , 88.2
percent of the Michigan women who obtained an induced abortion were
not married, a 5.8% increase from the 82.4 percent
reported in 1985.
For further
statistics on abortion in Michigan, go to www.mdch.state.mi.us/pha/osr/index.asp?id=2
Abortion
Myths
Abortion
advocates often use a coat hanger to symbolize the "age
of back-alley abortions" where women were forced to seek
abortions from "unqualified butchers." The number
of women who died from illegal "back-alley" abortions
was often said to be in the thousands. However, according to
the U.S. Bureau of Vital Statistics, there were only 39 women
who died from illegal abortions in 1972.
To
describe illegal abortion providers as unqualified is hardly
accurate. Former medical director of Planned Parenthood, Dr.
Mary Calderone, described in a 1960 American Journal of Health
article that a study in 1958 showed that 84% to 87% of all illegal
abortions were performed by licensed physicians in good standing.
Dr. Calderone concluded that "90% of all illegal abortions
are presently done by physicians." So it seems that the
"back-alley butchers" of January 21, 1973, became
"caring doctors who believe in a woman's right to choose"
on January 22, 1973.
In
1978, the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology stated
the legalization of abortion "has had no major impact on
the number of women dying from abortion" since the results
of a study they completed showed that over 90% of all illegal
abortions were performed by licensed physicians.
Abortion
advocates will also claim that a million American women each
year were undergoing illegal abortions before Roe v. Wade.
Statistics from the Centers for Disease Control show that these
statements are highly misleading. The CDC reports that after
abortion was legalized in January of 1973, there were 615,831
legal abortions. In 1976 when there were 988,267 abortions.
There weren't over a million legal abortions a year in the United
States until the end of 1977, five years after abortion was
made legal in all states.
Abortion
was legal in a handful of states (New York, Alaska, Hawaii,
Washington, New Jersey, Vermont, and California) before Roe
v. Wade and the CDC reports that there were 586,760 legal
abortions in 1972.
Consequences
of Abortion
Advocates of abortion claimed that if abortion became legal,
child abuse would become less frequent. The National Incidence
Study from the National Clearing House estimates that 1,553,800
children in the United States were abused or neglected under
the Harm Standard in 1993. This same study estimated that in
1980 there were 625,100 abused or neglected children. This is
an increase of more than 148%.
Numerous
published scientific studies have found that women who abort
a child, especially their first child, have a greater risk of
getting breast cancer.
One
study found that at least 19 percent of women who abort suffer
from diagnosable post-traumatic stress disorder (Barnhard, C.,
The Long-Term Psychological Effects of Abortion, 1990).
In
a 1996 study published in the British Medical Journal, researchers
found that women who had an abortion were 3 times more likely
than the general population and 6 times more likely than women
who gave birth, to commit suicide in the following year.